Search results for "Cajal–Retzius cell"

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Taurine as an Essential Neuromodulator during Perinatal Cortical Development

2017

A variety of experimental studies demonstrated that neurotransmitters are an important factor for the development of the central nervous system, affecting neurodevelopmental events like neurogenesis, neuronal migration, programmed cell death, and differentiation. While the role of the classical neurotransmitters glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on neuronal development is well established, the aminosulfonic acid taurine has also been considered as possible neuromodulator during early neuronal development. The purpose of the present review article is to summarize the properties of taurine as neuromodulator in detail, focusing on the direct involvement of taurine on various neurode…

0301 basic medicineGABA receptorsTaurineCentral nervous systemReviewBiologymigrationlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineCajal–Retzius cellsmedicinePremovement neuronal activityGlycine receptorlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryNeocortexGABAA receptorglycine receptorsNeurogenesisGlutamate receptorrodent030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistrynervous systemsubplatecerebral cortexNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
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Early life stress stimulates hippocampal reelin gene expression in a sex-specific manner: Evidence for corticosterone-mediated action

2010

Early life stress predisposes to the development of psychiatric disorders. In this context the hippocampal formation is of particular interest, because it is affected by stress on the structural and cognitive level. Since little is known how early life stress is translated on the molecular level, we mimicked early life stress in mouse models and analyzed the expression of the glycoprotein Reelin, a master molecule for development and differentiation of the hippocampus. From postnatal day 1 (P1) to P14, mouse pups were subjected to one of the following treatments: nonhandling (NH), handling (H), maternal separation (MS), and early deprivation (ED) followed by immediate (P15) or delayed (P70)…

MaleCell Adhesion Molecules NeuronalCognitive NeuroscienceGene ExpressionCell CountNerve Tissue ProteinsContext (language use)Hippocampal formationHippocampusMiceCajal–Retzius cellchemistry.chemical_compoundSex FactorsCorticosteronemedicineAnimalsRNA MessengerReelinBrain-derived neurotrophic factorExtracellular Matrix ProteinsMaternal deprivationbiologyMaternal DeprivationSerine EndopeptidasesDAB1Reelin Proteinmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemchemistrybiology.proteinFemaleCorticosteroneNeuroscienceStress PsychologicalHippocampus
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